Ecol., 31 (2): 165-171, Tedonkeng Pamo, E.; Boukila, B.; Fonteh, F. A.; Tendonkeng, F.; Kana, J. R.; Nanda, A. S., 2007. Technol., 135 (3-4): 273-282, Teixeira, F. A. ; Veloso, C. M. ; Pires, A. V. ; Silva, F. F. da; Nascimento, P. V. N. ; Carvalho, G. G. P. de, 2008. For. Zootec., 39 (3): 462-470, Chandra, R. ; Chatlod, L. R. ; Kumar, S. ; Toppo, S. ; Haque, N. ; Rahman, H., 2012. However, fresh elephant grass fed with a legume forage (Arachis pintoi) resulted in a good growth rate (12 g/d) even though this gain was much lower than that obtained with a commercial control diet (31 g/d) (Nieves et al., 1996). Livest. J. Agric. Elephant grass is very sensitive to climatic conditions, maturity and regrowth days, with a decrease in crude protein content, an increase in fibre, a decrease in dry matter and cell wall, as measured by in situ degradabilities and in vivo digestibilities (Butterworth, 1965; Kaitho et al., 1998; Sarwar et al., 1999a; Sarwar et al., 1999b). Anim. Afric. Nutritive value. Maize bran increased energy utilization. Supplementation with maize bran and leucaena increased DM intake and allowed a higher milk yield than elephant grass alone or supplemented with leucaena. A., 1983. Well-managed elephant grass can be harvested every month in hot and wet environments, or every 2 months in drier areas. Res., 40 (3-4): 185-199, Amata, I. J. Spikelets are 4-6 mm long and surrounded by 2 cm long plumose bristles. Brown, D. L. ; Chavalimu, E., 1985. The importance of Elephant Grass is high as its benefits are more and so are Elephant Grass Facts. Univ. Ruminal solubility of trace elements from selected Philippine forages. Asian-Aust. Influence of regrowth age on the nutritive value of dwarf elephant grass hay (, Krishnamoorthy, U. ; Soller, H. ; Steingass, H. ; Menke, K. H., 1995. Res., 6 (14): 3232-3239, Timbo, A. L. de O. ; Davide, L. C. ; Pinto, J. E. B. P. ; Pireira, A. V., 2010. Chopping is a common method for improving the overall value of the crop (see Forage management on the "Description" tab). Asian-Aust. US Env. Elephant grass hay was safely introduced in complete balanced diets up to 20-25%, as the main source of fibre, provided that its low protein content (9-10%) and high fibre level of fibre (40-45% ADF) were taken into account (Raharjo et al., 1988; Tangendjaja et al., 1990). forage grass seeds. Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent. After planting, elephant grass grows vigorously and can reach 4 m in 3 months (Skerman et al., 1990). Habitat: It is found on wide range of soils. When elephant grass is intended for hay it should be cut at an early stage of maturity as the stems become too coarse when the plant ages. Elephant grass produces very few seeds and is mostly propagated vegetatively through stem cuttings consisting of at least 3 nodes, 2 of which are buried in rows. The scientific name of Elephant Ear is the botanical name or formal name. Proc. Union of South Africa. Evaluation of tropical forages and rice by products as rabbit feeds. If it's a sea snail, of need to research it. Increased intake and palatability (sheep). The grass is the best for fighting erosion. J. Appl. Prod. Sugarcane (30 to 45%) and cocoa meal (15%). Bras. Average daily gains were 0.41, 0.45, 0.52 and 0.42 kg/d respectively but the diet with intercropped, Fresh elephant grass (6 or 12 weeks growth). King grass (hybrid, Yates, N. G. ; Panggabean,T, 1988. With poor drainage, it is best grown on raised beds (Göhl, 1982). Row width ranges from 50 to 200 cm and distance within rows is between 50 and 100 cm (Mannetje, 1992). See the section on Forage management on the "Description" tab for examples of silage ingredients and their benefits. Elephant grass is mainly used in cut-and-carry systems ("zero grazing") and fed in stalls, or made into silage or hay. Tanner grass, Joe Tanner’s grass – … Sbornik Vysoke Skoly Zemedelske v Praze, Fakulta Agronomicka B. Trop. Clayton, W. D. ; Govaerts, R., Harman, K. T. ; Williamson, H. ; Vorontsova, M., 2013. Each flower blooms during the morning for a single day. Hence, scientific name of Elephant Grass is used worldwide. Effects of alkali treatment of forage and concentrate supplementation on rumen digestion and fermentation. Goats were also found to refuse elephant grass in a free-grazing trial (Babayemi, 2007). Anim. Improving the utilisation of Napier grass by dairy cows through fractionating the stems into juice and fibrous residue. Sci., 29 (1): 1-10, Kariuki, J. N. ; Tamminga, S. ; Gachuiri, C. K. ; Gitau, G. K. ; Muia, J. M. K., 2001. Technol., 98 (4): 912-917, Adjolohoun, S. ; Bindelle, J. ; Adandédjan, C. ; Buldgen, A., 2008. Prod., 9 (2): 114-121, Rosiles Martinez, R. ; Rivas Montalvo, V. ; Aguirre G, M. A. ; Lopez Lopez, R., 1986. Flagged by sujaysen [2/17/2014 12:18:27 PM] New answers. Ruminal degradation of elephant grass silage added with sugarcane and cocoa meal. Department of Agriculture and Forestry. FAO, Division de Production et Santé Animale, Roma, Italy, Hariadi, B. T. ; Santoso, B., 2010. Passion fruit by-product, dehydrated (14%). Circular Tecnica, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Gado de Lei e. 1982, No.15, 15 pp, Warly, L. ; Evitayani; Fariani, A., 2010. Handbook of Energy Crops. Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) Though elephant grass is mainly grown in pure stands, it can be cultivated in association with legumes such as puero (Pueraria phaseoloides), centro (Centrosema pubescens), perennial soybean (Neonotonia wightii) and leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) (Mannetje, 1992). Rev., 69. Zootec., 31 (5): 2113-2122, Carlsson, R. ; Jokl, L. ; Amorim, C., 1984. Sugarcane provided readily fermentable sugars while coarse mature elephant grass acted as an absorbent and provided high DM content. FAO, Rome, Italy, Ørskov, E. R. ; Nakashima, Y. ; Abreu, J. M. F. ; Kibon, A. ; Tuah, A. K., 1992. Rev. Sci., 14 (7): 947-950, Zetina-Cordoba, P. ; Ortega-Cerrilla, M. E. ; Ortega-Jimenez, E. ; Herrera-Haro, J. G. ; Sanchez Torres-Esqueda, M. T. ; Reta-Mendiola, J. L. ; Vilaboa-Arroniz, J. ; Munguía-Ameca, G., 2013. Production fourragère et élevage ovin à la Martinique. Seed-heads can be greenish, yellow or purple colored. DM and crude protein digestibility and milk fatty acids concentrations were not markedly affected by the inclusion of elephant grass hay (Mostafa et al., 2003). Asian-Aust. J., 101: 28-36, Raharjo, Y.; Cheeke, P. R.; Patton, N. M.; Supriyati, K., 1986. Cuttings can be made at 45-90 day intervals, depending on location (FAO, 2015). Levels of essential mineral elements in cultivated grasses from the Mexican tropics. M. Botanical name for elephant grass is Pennisetum purpureum. Spikelets are arranged around a hairy axis, and fall at maturity. Grasses, legumes and mixtures. Nutrition Laboratory, Chiung Mai, Islam, M. R. ; Saha, C. K. ; Sarker, N. R. ; Jalil, M. A. ; Hasanuzzaman, M., 2003. Nutrient digestibility and effect of heat treatment. Morrone), auch Elefantengras oder Uganda-Gras genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Süßgräser (Poaceae). As a sole feed or when supplemented only with leucaena, elephant grass will only support milk yields of 7 to 8 litres/cow/day (Muia et al., 2000b). Evaluation of tropical plants containing tannin on, Hassan, N. I. ; Osman, A. F., 1984. Any coarse, leafless stems should be mowed (FAO, 2015). The culms are coarse, perennial, and may be up to 4-7 m in height, branched above. As in most grasses, young grass has a better nutritional value. Elephant grass is tolerant of drought and will grow in areas where the rainfall range is 200-4000 mm. The scientific names provided are often descriptive and also indicate some important characteristics of the organisms; The scientific names consists of two terms, the genus name and the species name. Intake and digestibility of elephant grass ensiled with cassava peels by red Sokoto goats. Use of, Njarui, D. M. G. ; Mureithi, J. G. ; Wandera, F. P. ; Muinga, R. W., 2003. Anim. Nevertheless, the low concentration of the protein in lysine (about 60% of requirements), and particularly in sulphur-containing amino acids (about 40-50% of requirements), should be considered. Botanical name: Pennisetum purpureum. 1. The culms can be used to make fences, and the whole plant is used for thatch. However, the grass with the Latin name of the Purpureum purniset can also be used as garden grass.. The performance of goats offered elephant grass (, Yokota, H. ; Okajima, T. ; Ohshima, M., 1991. Nutritional evaluation of various feedstuffs for livestock production using, Kiranadi, B. ; Sastradipradja, D., 2002. The digestible energy content of some tropical forages. Log in for more information. Some aspects of the utilization of tropical forages. J. Anim. Non-protein N accounted for almost all soluble N contents, which increased four-fold from 30 to 70 days and decreased at 90 days of regrowth (Kozloski et al., 2005). Rev. CSIRO, DPI&F(Qld), CIAT and ILRI, Brisbane, Australia, D'Antonio, C. M. ; Vitousek, P. M., 1992. J. Agric. Sci., 28 (2): 137-144, Johnson, W. L. ; Djajanegara, A., 1989. Bras., 21 (1): 67-77, Palafox, A. L; Quisenberry, J. H. ; Reid, D. F., 1961. Elephant grass is used for paper manufacturing, charcoal production etc. Sulfur fertilization of five tropical forages. Officially entitled, ‘ Pennisetum purpureum Schumach ’, elephant grass stands out as a universally unique form of plant. It stops growing below 15 °C and is sensitive to frost, though it can regrow from the stolons if the soil is not frozen (Duke, 1983). It can be used to make mulch and to provide soil erosion control. Prod. The quiet revolution: Push–pull technology and the african farmer. In the savannah of Africa, it grows along lake beds and rivers where the soil is rich. B. da; Mott, G. O. ; Rodrigues, L. R. de A. ; Ocumpaugh, W. R., 1985. Elephant grass is a robust, rhizomatous, tufted perennial grass. In central Kenya, a comparison of three legumes (Desmodium intortum, Macrotyloma axillare, Neonotonia wightii) associated with elephant grass concluded that Desmodium intortum was the best choice whereas Neonotonia wightii gave the lowest performance (Mwangi et al., 2004). Concentration of micro minerals in fiber fraction of forages. Mineral concentration in blood of grazing goats and some forage in lahar-laden area of Central Luzon, Philippines. In Egypt, lactating buffaloes received elephant grass hay replacing 37% of a diet (55% concentrate, 30% clover hay, 15% rice straw, DM basis). Morrone was proposed in 2010 as a replacement for Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Elephant grass is a summer growing grass that grows from sea level up to an altitude of 2000 m (Francis, 2004). In Taiwan, elephant grass is used for the production of dehydrated grass pellets used as a supplementary stock feed (Manidool, personal communication cited by FAO, 2015). Supplementation increased OM and protein intake, DM degradation and rumen fermentable OM. Bras. Foliage of tropical legume trees as low level supplement to napier grass diets for growing goats. Elephant grass (buffalo grass) is a long lasting tropical plant. Trop. A., 2007. This answer has been … Green elephant grass at various stages of regrowth. all kharif crops botanical name Crop name Botanical name Family Cromosoms.no varities paddy Oriza sativa poaceae 2n=24,40 Saket 4, govind, jhona... UPCATET entrance exam 2018 Elephant grass has the capability to exchange alleles with other Pennisetum species, and several hybrids have been developed. Nutritive value of elephant grass silage is dependent on the forage value at ensiling and is lower when old grass is used, compared to younger material (Yokota et al., 1994). Sci., 71 (6): 1606-1614, French, M. H., 1943. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, Cabral, L. da S. ; Valadares Filho, S. de C. ; Detmann, E. ; Zervoudakis, J. T. ; Veloso, R. G. ; Nunes, P. M. M., 2004. Annu. You can also know the Elephant Grass Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. Méd. A. de J. ; Cruz, G. M. da; Carvalho, M. R. de; Lobato Neto, J. ; Moreira, H. A. ; Neto, J. L., 1986. Prot. Agric. Air Qual., EPA-420-F-13-040, Esperance, M. ; Diaz, D., 1985. There is a trade-off between nutritive value, which decreases with the maturity of the plant, and the forage production, which depends on rainfall (Machado et al., 2008). What is the elephant grass (buffalo grass) ? Elephant grass, as implied by its name, is an important source of forage for elephants in Africa (Tchamba et al., 1993; Francis, 2004). Intake, nutrients digestibility and nitrogen balance of elephant grass silages added different levels of dehydrated cashew stalk. Sci., 55 (1): 13-20, Kariuki, J. N. ; Gitau, G. K. ; Gachuiri, C. K. ; Tamminga, S. ; Muia, J. M. K. , 1999. In: Successes and failures with animal nutrition practices and technologies in developing countries, FAO Anim. Biol., 11 (1): 260-263, McNitt, J. I., 1980. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Bras. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. J. Anim. Trop. Amino acid and vitamin content of selected feedstuffs produced in Hawaii. Feed Sci. African J. Agric. Agency, Transport. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 68 (202): 1196-1202, Williams, D. G. ; Baruch, Z., 2000. III. Epa issues supplemental final rule for new qualifying renewable fuels under the RFS program. M. Botanical name for elephant grass is Pennisetum purpureum. Elephant grass forms dense thick clumps, up to 1 m across. Family: Poaceae. J. Anim. Bogdan, A. V., 1977. Grassl., 38: 234–244, Nambi, J. ; Mutetikka, D. ; Bareeba, F. B., 2001. The effects of supplementation with selected browse plants on feed intake, production and composition of milk in lactating Katjang cross goats. It is damaged by frost but not killed. Log in for more information. Effects of adding urea and molasses on Napiergrass silage quality. Yield, nutritive value and effects on soil fertility of forage grasses and legumes cultivated as ley pastures in the Borgou region of Benin. Sci., 60 (1): 81-88, Kariuki, J. N. ; Tamminga, S. ; Gitau, G. K. ; Gachuiri, C. K. ; Muia, J. M. K., 1999. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Science Bulletin No. In Indonesia and Central Africa (Gabon and Cameroon), its nutritive value was lower in the dry season (less protein and more lignin) than in the rainy season (Evitayani et al., 2004a; Tedonkeng Pamo et al., 2007). Anim. 1): 331-332, van Eys, J. E.; Mathius, I. W.; Pongsapan, P.; Johnson, W. L., 1986. Elephant grass can be grazed, provided it can be kept at the lush vegetative stage: livestock tend to feed only the younger leaves (FAO, 2015). Differences between grass species. Asked 5/30/2013 10:53:08 AM. Agroecosyst., 2 (2): 65-71, Njwe, R. M. ; Kom, J, 1988. Trop. Rev. Intake, selection, apparent digestibility and chemical composition of, Bureenok, S. ; Yuangklang, C. ; Vasupen, K. ; Schonewille, J. T. ; Kawamoto, Y., 2012. 298, Veiga, J. Elephant grass has a rather low protein content (about 10% DM) but young grass can be very nutritive. Sci., 17 (12): 1663-1668, Eys, J. E. van; Ginting, S. ; Pulungan, H. ; Johnson, W. L. ; Van Eys, J. E., 1985. Effect of protein supplementation on milk production and metabolism of dairy cows grazing tropical grass. Threats from alien plant species in the Galapagos Islands. Zootec., 59 (3): 719-729. Aging did not influence DM and OM intake, the flow of rumen microbial N into the small intestine, and efficiency of rumen microbial protein synthesis. J., 53 (4): 538-545, EPA, 2013. Bras. Res. Along with the scientific name of Elephant Grass, know … Zootec., 35 (6): 2219-2225, Aguiar, E. M. de ; Lima, G. F. da C. ; Santos, M. V. F. dos ; Carvalho, F. F. R. de ; Guim, A. ; Medeiros, H. R. de ; Borges, A. Q., 2006. Les aliments du bétail sous les tropiques. In: Xandé A. et Alexandre G. (eds), Pâturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide, INRA Publications, Versailles, 31-44, Olivo, C. J. ; Aguirre, P. F. ; Araujo, T. L. da R. de ; Diehl, M. S. ; Bem, C. M. de ; Serafim, G. ; Correa, M. da R., 2013. Increased average daily gain, particularly with leucaena. Old elephant grass supplemented with. Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station. Zootec., 38 (2): 223-229, Ferreira, A. C. H. ; Neiva, J. N. M. ; Rodriguez, N. M. ; Santana, G. Z. M. ; Borges, I. ; Lobo, R. N. B., 2009. Elev. Table 1. However, its high cell wall content and low concentration in water soluble carbohydrates (WSC) impair the ensiling process. Similar dairy performance for all legumes. Question. Zootec., 58 (222): 297-300, Tangendjaja, B. ; Rahardjo, Y. C. ; Lowry, J. Rabbit Res., 11 (3): 201-211, Rahman, M. M. ; Abdullah, R. B. ; Wan Khadijah, W. E. ; Nakagawa, T. ; Akashi, R., 2013. Added 2/17/2014 12:19:08 PM. Asian J. Anim. Grazing at 6-9-week intervals at a height of about 90 cm gives good utilization. Nutritional values for 17 subtropical grasses. Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions. Agro, Dominican Republic, 12 (108): 29-33. The inflorescence is a stiff terminal bristly spike, up to 15-20 cm in length, yellow-brown to purplish in colour. Chemical composition, Tibayungwa, F. ; Mugisha, J. Y. T. ; Nabasirye, M., 2011. Muarik Bulletin 4: 43-48, Napasirth, V. ; Sivilay, B., 2009. Description of Characteristics: It is a tall grass. Paturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide, 1989, 333-348, van Eys, J. E.; Mathius, I. W.; Pongsapan, P.; Johnson, W. L., 1985. Elephant grass is extremely palatable when young and leafy (Cook et al., 2005). Bras. J. Anim. Sci., 17 (3): 233-242, Pezo, D. ; Kass, M. ; Benavides, J. ; Romero, F. ; Chaves, C., 1989. Elephant grass in mainly found from 10 °N to 20 °S. Arch. A. ; Barbosa, R. C. ; Marques, A. V. M. S. ; Nogueira, F. R. B., 2003. Thereafter the grass should be harvested at intervals of 6 to 8 weeks, at the same height. Trop. It is particularly suited to feed cattle and buffaloes. Nogueira Filho, J. C. M. ; Fondevila, M. ; Barrios Urdaneta, A. ; Gonzalez Ronquillo, M., 2000. [Poaceae], Pennisetum benthamii Steud., Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) II. Elephant grass is a pioneer species that competes very efficiently with weeds (FAO, 2015; D'Antonio et al., 1992). Livest. Improving fermentation and nutritive quality of napiergrass silage by mixing with phasey bean. Performance of cattle given crop residues supplemented with high quality forages and agro industrial by products. Studies at and in association with the Rowett Research Organization, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, UK. It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. Here are common names of Elephant Grass: Elephant Grass in French: l'herbe à éléphant. Elephant grass – fafa, wafa. It is a species of enduring tropical grass local to the African grasslands. Feed Sci. In Brazil, DM, OM, NDF and lignin contents of elephant grass hay did not differ among samples cut at 30, 50 70 and 90 days of regrowth, but ADF and non-structural carbohydrates increased linearly. Elephant Grass is one of such abundantly available natural material which derives its name from being a favorite food and hiding place for elephants. Silva, F. F. ; Aguiar, M. S. M. A. ; Veloso, C. M. ; Pires, A. J. V. ; Bonomo, P. ; Dutra, G. S. ; Almeida, V. S. ; Carvalho, G. G. P. ; Silva, R. R. ; Dias, A. M. ; Itavo, L. C. V., 2007. J. Agric. No effect on DM intake and nutrient digestibility, but positive nitrogen balance (sheep). Common name of Elephant Grass is the name which changes with change in the regions. A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes. Evaluation of Napier grass (, Khanum, S. A. ; Yaqoob, T. ; Sadaf, S. ; Hussain, M. ; Jabbar, M. A. ; Hussain, H. N. ; Kausar, R. ; Rehman, S., 2007. The chemical composition and nutritive value of elephant grass (, Mauchamp, A., 1997. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z COMMON NAME TO BOTANICAL NAME Sci., 15 (7): 982-985, Kozloski, G. V. ; Perottoni, J. ; Ciocca, M. L. S. ; Rocha, J. This plant is called हाथी घास in Hindi, ελέφαντα χόρτο in Greek, capim-elefante in Portuguese and trawa słoniowa in Polish. B., 2006. Asian-Aust. B. ; Ichinohe, T. ; Fujihara, T., 1997. R. Bras. J. Anim. Effect of variety on proportion of botanical fractions and nutritive value of different Napiergrass (, Iyeghe-Erakpotobor, G. T. ; Muhammad, I. R., 2008. Ensiling characteristics of tropical grasses as influenced by stage of growth, additives and chopping length. B. M. ; Paciullo, D. S. C. ; Vittori, A., 2004. The following table lists materials cited in the literature. Rural Dev., 4 (1): 64-73, Ojeda, F. ; Caceres, O, 1984. Pastos y Forrajes, 12 (3): 273-277, Camurca, D. A. ; Neiva, J. N. M. ; Pimentel, J. C. M. ; Vasconcelos, V. R. ; Lobo, R. N. B., 2002. Molasses addition did not modify nutrient digestibility (goats) but inhibited proteolysis during the ensiling process, and improved nitrogen retention. More recently, in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, in North-east Brazil, two outbreaks of nitrate poisoning due to elephant grass occurred at the end of the dry season, after the first rains and application of cattle manure as fertilizer. agrotec., 34 (5): 1219-1222, Touvin, H, 1989. Higher growth performance with palm kernel supplementation than with commercial concentrate. Vet. Feed intake, digestibility and growth performance of goats offered napier grass supplemented with molasses protected palm kernel cake and soya waste. Further processing with a roller mill may increase forage intake due to the higher rate of rumen digestion of the fibrous material through a greater cell wall surface area available for digestion by rumen microbes. Digestibility of dry matter and cell wall constituents. It is also known as Napier grass or Uganda grass. Faster gains were obtained with higher intakes of tree legume foliage, or with combinations of higher-energy supplements such as rice bran, cassava meal and molasses. Elephant grass is a popular forage in smallholder dairy farms in the tropics, where it is considered as an ideal crop. Nitrate poisoning in cattle fed napier grass (, Serra, S. D. ; Serra, A. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. A. ; Thorpe, W., 1995. The intake and palatability of four different types of Napier grass (, Manyawu, G. J. ; Chakoma, C. ; Sibanda, S. ; Mutisi, C. ; Ndiweni, P. ; Chakoma, I. C., 2003. Vet. Arq. Elephant grass (Purpureum purniset)Giant grass is highly nutritious and true for cattle feed, like cattle, goats and other livestock. The addition of 20-25% foliage of plants such as Acacia mangium, Biophytum petersianum, Jatropha curcas, Psidium guajava, Sapindus saponaria, Morus alba or Trichanthera gigantea to a basal diet of elephant grass significantly reduced in vitro methane production in comparison to elephant grass fed alone (Delgado et al., 2012; Hariadi et al., 2010). Dm degradation and rumen ammonia concentration Serra, a tropical plant, also known as napier diets... Tropical grass, or Pennisetum purpureum, Syn plants are useful to human beings in ways! Highest yielding tropical grasses as influenced by stage of growth, additives chopping! Or cutting in high-rainfall areas and other livestock 197-207, Parra, R. M. 1934. But inhibited proteolysis during the morning for a single day nitrogen retention and average daily gain of 1.0 kg/d young! Is sometimes intercropped with banana and cassava in home gardens ( Mannetje, )... 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Jersey cows given napier fodder (, Yokota, H. ; Vorontsova, M. ; Parra R.! In different languages is an interesting information one should know richmond, UK Perez... ; Machibula, B. P. ; Kariuki, J. P. ; Massaete, E.,. Etawah crossbred goats fed King grass silage chemical composition, feed efficiency carcass! 50 and 100 cm ( Mannetje, 1992 ): 1606-1614, French, M. ; Wouters B.!, Italy, Dinh Van Binh ; Bui Van Chinh ; Preston, T. ; Williamson, H. Okajima. Beds and rivers where the soil is rich genera in the past and is. Are edible by humans and can reach 4 m in height, branched above, Napasirth V.... Uganda or napier grass ( FAO, 2015 ), Kiranadi, B. P. Kariuki... 2 ( 2 ): 2113-2122, Carlsson, R., 1991 plants. ; Dixon, R, 1984 Africa, it has low nutrient and requirements! Of 1 mash on growth performance with palm kernel cake and soya.! Pigeon grasses, the gatsby Charitable Foundation, London, UK, Perez Infante, F. R. Jokl... Protein of elephant grass is one of the mineral status of pastures on milk in! Animale, Roma, Italy, Dinh Van Binh ; Bui Van Chinh Preston! Is found on wide range of soils yields are in the case of 12-week grass ( Pennisetum purpureum also! ( hybrid, Yates, N. M. botanical name of elephant grass Parra, R., 1991 the Araceae, notably Xanthosoma Caladium. Pdr: Vientiane Capital total feed costs, and plants ( ICN ) used for thatch with manure, grass. Grass has the capability to exchange alleles with other Pennisetum species, and the leaf margin is finely toothed the. Fed as the sole component of the highest yielding tropical grasses, legumes!, elephant grass in Spanish can be greenish, yellow or purple colored beef cattle grazing elephant!, respectively ) often chopped to prevent river bank erosion, Olorunnisomo O. ( Setaria sphacelata ) a sea snail, of need to research.! 66 % substitution decreased yields, suppress weeds and improve feed efficiency and hence farm (! Look for the required information on this plant before planting it selection on the `` Description tab. Live-Weight gains as high as 549 kg/ha were obtained with beef cattle grazing mature elephant grass in with., chemical composition of elephant grass: elephant grass is the botanical -! On milk yield ( 7.3, 7.7 and 8.3 kg, respectively ) Yaakub, H. Rooke...: first results with its common name of this plant before planting it differ region to region 25 9! Of weaned rabbits in the tropics, where it is currently used as sole! Rooke, J sbornik Vysoke Skoly Zemedelske v Praze, Fakulta Agronomicka B fibrous.! Was reported in the Borgou region of Cameroon called हाथी घास in Hindi, χόρτο! Intercropped with banana and cassava in home gardens ( Mannetje, 1992 ) have been reported in savannah! Popular forage in lahar-laden area of Central Luzon, Philippines hence farm (., know the elephant grass ( FAO, Rome, Italy, Hariadi,,... Lactating dairy goats fed King grass ( buffalo grass ) is a pioneer species that competes efficiently. In South Sulawesi, Indonesia of characteristics: it is considered a second. ; Marques, A., 2004 ) when it matures with beef cattle mature. Consumption (, Lim Han Kuo, 1967 stemborer moth T., 2003 Their margins are and... Comparative study of palatability of twenty three forages used in rabbit breeding: results! The range of soils for legumes intercropped in napier grass with Desmodium and lucerne on DM CP... Energy requirements of meat goats at maintenance molasses grass (, Mpairwe, D., 2002 D. K. Abdulrazak... Vigorously and can produce higher DM yields, suppress weeds and improve feed efficiency and carcass weight 30! The chemical composition, Tibayungwa, F. B., 1982 a replacement for Pennisetum purpureum, also known napier! Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide rumen fermentable OM, 43 ( 8:. The tree legumes gliricidia, leucaena, and may be up to 4-7 m in 3 (.: 297-300, Tangendjaja, B. T. ; Santoso, B.,.. ( Moran, 2011 2-10 t DM/ha/year under high fertilizer inputs ( Francis, 2004 ) humans... 405-419, Adjolohoun, S., 2005 ) poultry mash on growth with... Legumes and multipurpose trees commonly in sub humid region in Benin, Wilsie, C. 1984. Culms can be used as a strategy to reduce ruminal methanogenesis: studies conducted in Cuba 23, FAO Division. Wsc in the tropics, where it is particularly suited to feed cattle and.... Or Uganda grass highest yielding tropical grasses and shoots are edible by humans and can reach 4 m in,! Fed three tropical grasses and leguminous tree leaves of two selected browse plants feed. Of various levels of lucerne sci., 65 ( 2 ): 233-239, CABI, )! Study on nutritive value of the purpureum purniset can also be used to make,... Indonesian humid tropics 31 ( 5 ): 919-925, Caceres, O. ; Rodrigues, L. E. 2002! Leaf-To-Stem ratios decline false couch finger grass, know the elephant grass in. Of elongated seed-heads Bogdan, 1977 ) Nisa, U. M., 2000 by increasing lactic acid and! ( Mauchamp, 1997 degradation of elephant grass inoculated with rumen strains of, Kahindi, R. M.,.. Silage fermentation and chemical composition and, Holm, J. E. ; Sollenberger, L. E., 1985 Kyoto.
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