The team of Alexander the Great Beach Hotel & P.A.P Hotels Chanakya made Chandragupta the leader of the army. The later Greco-Roman writers Strabo, Arrian, and Justin (c. 2nd century) call him "Sandrocottus". His rule developed land routes to transport goods across the Indian subcontinent. [2], A memorial to Chandragupta Maurya exists on Chandragiri hill in Shravanabelagola, Karnakata. [55][54], The conquest was fictionalised in Mudrarakshasa, in which Chandragupta is said to have first acquired Punjab and allied with a local king named Parvatka under the Chanakya's advice before advancing on the Nanda Empire. Alle unsere Gerichte können Sie natürlich auch mitnehmen und zu Hause genießen. This Digambara Jain chronology, in addition, is not reconcilable with the chronology implied in other Indian and non-Indian sources. [11] Megasthenes' account, as it has survived in Greek texts that quote him, states that Alexander the Great and Chandragupta met, which if true would mean his rule started earlier than 321 BCE. [14] Another Sanskrit dramatic text Mudrarakshasa uses the terms Vrishala and Kula-hina to describe Chandragupta. Afterwards, Chandragupta expanded and secured his western border, where he was confronted by Seleucus I Nicator in the Seleucid-Mauryan War. Justin mentions Chandragupta as a rival of the Alexander's successors in north-western India. [94][26], After unifying much of India, Chandragupta and Chanakya passed a series of major economic and political reforms. Now our guests can enjoy superior, contemporary and innovative cuisine from Japanese to gourmet Italian to themed evenings such as … [121] They considered economic prosperity essential to the pursuit of dharma (virtuous life) and adopted a policy of avoiding war with diplomacy yet continuously preparing the army for war to defend its interests and other ideas in the Arthashastra. [24], The Buddhist and Hindu sources present different versions of how Chandragupta met Chanakya. [24] The legend mentions Chanakya aiding the premature birth of Bindusara,[24] It states in verse 8.444 that "Chandragupta died in meditation (can possibly be sallekhana.) HOME. [62], According to Appian, Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander's Macedonian generals who in 312 BCE established the Seleucid Kingdom with its capital at Babylon, brought Persia and Bactria under his own authority, putting his eastern front facing the empire of Chandragupta. [95] Chandragupta applied the statecraft and economic policies described in Chanakya's text Arthashastra. [42][52] After Alexander ended his campaign and left, Chandragupta's army conquered the Nanda capital Pataliputra around 322 BCE with Chanakya's counsel. [111], Chandragupta and Chanakya seeded weapon manufacturing centres, and kept them as a state monopoly of the state. According to historical Jain accounts, Chandragupta would renounce his throne to become a Jain monk, and would travel away from his empire to South India and committed sallekhana or fasting to death. [37], Historically reliable details of Chandragupta's campaign into Pataliputra are unavailable and legends written centuries later are inconsistent. He had councillors for matters of justice and assessors to collect taxes on commercial activity and trade goods. Together, they recruited soldiers and attacked the Nanda kingdom. Regarding the inscriptions describing the relation of Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya, Radha Kumud Mookerji writes, The oldest inscription of about 600 AD associated "the pair (yugma), Bhadrabahu along with Chandragupta Muni." [12], The pre-4th century Hindu Puranic texts mostly mirror the Greek sources. Broadly, they mention young Chandragupta creating a mock game of a royal court that he and his cowherd friends played. Hemacandra wrote Chanakya swindled them into removing the mother goddesses. [86], There are no records of Chandragupta's military conquests and the reach of his empire. The truth has been revealed at different times by a tirthankara, which means a teacher who 'makes a ford' i.e. Held to only be vulnerable in his heel. [56] Chandragupta laid siege to Kusumapura (now Patna), the capital of Magadha, by deploying guerrilla warfare methods with the help of mercenaries from conquered areas. Datenschutz. 10% Rabatt auf Ihre Gesamte Rechnung. [114], According to Kaushik Roy, the Maurya dynasty rulers were "great road builders". [61] The Jain sources attest that his daughter fell in love at first sight with Chandragupta and married him. [60], These legends state that the Nanda king was defeated, but allowed to leave Pataliputra alive with a chariot full of items his family needed. Alexander the Great. The Maurya Empire added Arachosia (Kandahar), Gedrosia (Balochistan), and Paropamisadae (Gandhara). Jainism was championed by the spiritual ascetic Vardhamana who came to be known as Mahavira (“Great Hero”) but the events of his life, aside from this, are little known. Chanakya, who was a Jain follower, persuaded Chandragupta to convert to Jainism by showing that Jain ascetics avoided women and focused on their religion. [2] Other scholars have taken Rice's deduction of Chandragupta Maurya retiring and dying in Shravanabelagola as the working hypothesis, since no alternate historical information or evidence is available about Chandragupta's final years and death. A case in point is the battle of Issus in 333. Lover to Patroclus. [3][62], The Indian campaign of Alexander the Great ended before Chandragupta came into power. Alexander’s great military victories over his Persian and Indian foes which have so long occupied a place in popular folklore and been much admired throughout the centuries are very likely to have been embellished and nothing like the popular conceptions of them. SPEISEKARTE. [69][70][a] According to Strabo, Seleucus Nicator gave these regions to Chandragupta along with a marriage treaty, and in return received five hundred elephants. [24] It states in verses 8.415 to 8.435, that for 15 years as king, Chandragupta was a follower of non-Jain "ascetics with the wrong view of religion" (non-Jain) and "lusted for women". Built on a pinewood hill, above this famous endless sandy beach of Kassandra, the most cosmopolitan peninsula of Halkidiki, … [59], According to the Digambara Jain version by Hemachandra, the success of Chandragupta and his strategist Chanakya was stopped by a Nanda town that refused to surrender. The two Chandraguptas have been confused to be the same in some Digambara legends. [33] As with the Buddha's death, the date of Mahavira's death itself is also a matter of debate, and the inconsistencies and lack of unanimity among the Jain authors casts doubt on Jain sources. This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 10:51. He is described as a great king, but not as great in power and influence as Porus in northwestern India or Agrammes (Dhana Nanda) in eastern India. [77], After annexing Seleucus' provinces west of the Indus river, Chandragupta had a vast empire extending across the northern Indian sub-continent from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea. G+H Verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-940939-09-8. [9][137][138], The 12th-century Svetambara Jain legend by Hemachandra presents a different picture. [15] According to the 11th century texts of the Kashmiri Hindu tradition – Kathasaritsagara and Brihat-Katha-Manjari – the Nanda lineage was very short. Looking forward in welcoming you this Summer ☀️ With much love & respect. [63][64] The nature of early relationship between these governors and Chandragupta is unknown. Jainism is an ancient religion from India that teaches that the way to liberation and bliss is to live lives of harmlessness and renunciation. [48], The Buddhist Mahavamsa Tika and Jain Parishishtaparvan records Chandragupta's army unsuccessfully attacking the Nanda capital. [60] With a depleted treasury, exhausted merit, and insufficient intelligence, the Nanda king lost. Now $44 (Was $̶7̶9̶) on Tripadvisor: Alexander The Great Beach Hotel, Kriopigi. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. and went to heaven". [45] The Digambara Jain text Parishishtaparvan states that this army was raised by Chanakya with coins he minted and an alliance formed with Parvataka. [60][20] With the defeat of Nanda, Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in ancient India. [20][24] The Jain Brahmin then went about making money through magic, and returned later to claim young Chandragupta,[24] whom he taught and trained. Alexander the Great was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, located in northern Greece and adjacent countries. There Dhana Nanda accepted defeat, and was killed by Buddhist accounts,[50] or deposed and exiled by Hindu accounts. [46][47] According to Justin, Chandragupta organized an army. [13] Other sources describe Mura as a concubine of the king. One managed the affairs of villages, ensuring irrigation, recording land ownership, monitoring tools supply, enforcing hunting, wood products and forest-related laws, and settling disputes. Tel: 08761/7294700. Prior to his consolidation of power, Alexander the Great had invaded the North-West Indian subcontinent before abandoning his campaign in 324 BCE due to a mutiny caused by the prospect of facing another large empire, presumably the Nanda Empire. The Brhatkathakosa describes the legend of Bhadrabahu and mentions Chandragupta in its 131st story. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. Major Battles . Instead of prolonging the war, both parties settled on a marriage alliance between Chandragupta and the daughter of Seleucus I Nicator instead. [3][26][93] Chandragupta's empire extended from Bengal to central Afghanistan encompassing most of the Indian subcontinent except for parts that are now Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Odisha. DIE GRIECHISCHE KÜCHE. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. [67][68] Seleucus and Chandragupta waged war until they came to an understanding with each other. [126] These Jain accounts appeared in texts such as Brihakathā kośa (931 CE) of Harishena, Bhadrabāhu charita (1450 CE) of Ratnanandi, Munivaṃsa bhyudaya (1680 CE) and Rajavali kathe. She was of passionate nature and believed in mysticism, magic and omens. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. Became a God amongst mortal men. The Alexander the Great Beach Hotel in Paphos, on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, is a luxurious hotel directly overlooking a ‘Blue Flag’ sandy beach. [49] He then refined his strategy by establishing garrisons in the conquered territories, and finally besieged the Nanda capital Pataliputra. Das Hotel liegt an einem der … Battle of the Granicus - 334 B.C. Chandragupta Maurya (reign: 321–297 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. Montag bis Dienstag … Battle of Issus - 333 B.C. [139] According to Hemachandra's legend, Chanakya also performed sallekhana. [136] The Svetambaras texts describe Bhadrabahu was based near Nepalese foothills of the Himalayas in 3rd-century BCE, who neither moved nor travelled with Chandragupta Maurya to the south; rather, he died near Patliputra, according to the Svetambara Jains. A Phrygian King had bound a chariot yoke And Alexander cut the 'Gordian knot' And legend said that who untied the knot He would become the master of Asia. [91] At the time of his grandson Ashoka's ascension in c. 268 BCE, the empire extended up to present-day Karnataka in the south, so the southern conquests may be attributed to either Chandragupta or his son Bindusara. [130][25][131], In accordance with the Digambara tradition, the hill on which Chandragupta is stated to have performed asceticism is now known as Chandragiri hill, and Digambaras believe that Chandragupta Maurya erected an ancient temple that now survives as the Chandragupta basadi. For example, poems 69, 281 and 375 mention the army and chariots of the Mauryas, while poems 251 and 265 may be alluding to the Nandas. MENU. Sindhu Publ., Bombay, 1971. According to a 5th-century text of the Svetambara Jains, the Digambara sect of Jainism was founded 609 years after Mahavira's death, or in 1st-century CE. ALEXANDER. [9], The early life of Chandragupta Maurya is unclear and varies by source. Chandragupta was a son of Purva-Nanda, the older Nanda based in Ayodhya. Early translators interpreted Justin's original expression as "body of robbers", but states Raychaudhuri, the original expression used by Justin may mean mercenary soldier, hunter, or robber. Popular mobile game Rise of Kingdoms introduced Chandragupta Maurya as a playable character. Chandragupta's's reign, and the Maurya Empire, set an era of economic prosperity, reforms, infrastructure expansions, and tolerance. For example, they mention a city named "Moriya-nagara" where all buildings were made of bricks colored like the peacock's neck. [69][87] These are the areas where his grandson Ashoka left the major Kandahar rock edict and other edicts in the Greek and Aramaic languages. [116][117] The site was dated to 3rd century BCE by many scholars[116][117] but later dates such as the Kushan era (1st-4th century CE) have also been proposed. These texts do not discuss the details of Chandragupta's ancestry, but rather cover the ancestry of the last Nanda king. [53][54] The army of Chandragupta and Chanakya first conquered the Nanda outer territories before invading Pataliputra. Ab 58€ (8̶2̶€̶) bei Tripadvisor: Hotel Alexander The Great Beach, Kriopigi. [20] The Buddhist sources also mention that “Brahmin Chanakya” was his counselor and with whose support Chandragupta became the king at Patliputra. [25][26] The earliest mention of Chandragupta's ritual death is found in Harisena's Brhatkathakosa, a Sanskrit text of stories about Digambara Jains. He left his palace only for certain tasks: to go on military expeditions, to visit his court for dispensing justice, to offer sacrifices, for celebrations, and for hunting. [27][2][28], None of the ancient texts mention when Chandragupta was born. Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia (336–323 BCE), who overthrew the Persian empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, and laid the foundations for the Hellenistic world of territorial kingdoms. Chandragupta began expanding his empire southwards beyond the Vindhya Range and into the Deccan Plateau. [106] The third administrative body overlooked the military, its training, its weapons supply, and the needs of the soldiers. Our reservation team is here to help. History of Jainism. [111] Roy stated this network boosted trade and commerce, and helped move armies rapidly and efficiently. B. Hegewald: Jaina Temple Architecture in India. Alexander turned back because his Macedonian troops refused to continue the Indian campaign. It was written nearly 1,400 years after Chandragupta's death. [51], Greco-Roman writer Plutarch stated, in his Life of Alexander, that the Nanda king was so unpopular that had Alexander tried, he could have easily conquered India. From award-winning historian Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great searches through the mass of conflicting evidence and legend to focus on Alexander as a man of his own time. The earliest and most important inscriptions mention Prabhacandra, which Rice presumed may have been the "clerical name assumed by Chadragupta Maurya" after he renounced and moved with Bhadrabahu from Patliputra. Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient Greek, Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts, but they vary significantly. Justin states Chandragupta was of humble origin and includes stories of miraculous legends associated with him, such as a wild elephant appearing and submitting itself as a ride to him before a war. [140] The Indian Postal Service issued a commemorative postage stamp honouring Chandragupta Maurya in 2001. (Hatay province of Turkey) against King Darius of Persia. [78], Two poetic anthologies from the Tamil Sangam literature corpus – Akananuru and Purananuru – allude to the Nanda rule and Maurya empire. Hotel Alexander The Great wurde auf der Grundlage von 145 Hotelbewertungen mit 5,7 von 6,0 bewertet und hat eine Weiterempfehlungsrate von 100%. In contrast to the easy victory in Buddhist sources, the Hindu and Jain texts state that the campaign was bitterly fought because the Nanda dynasty had a powerful and well-trained army. Beliebtes und gut geführtes Hotel mit einem 5 stockigen Haupthaus mit völlig renovierte Zimmer und Bungalows. SOZIAL. [21][3] The Buddhist texts are inconsistent; some offer other legends to explain his epithet. Contact 63077 Kryopigi Kassandra Halkidiki, Hellas Tel: + 30 23740 20210 Reservation: 801 1155550 Fax: + 30 23740 23588 E-mail: alexander@papcorp.gr MH.T.E. [5] Kristi Wiley states he reigned between 320 and 293 BCE. Mehr. Long states scholars attribute the disintegration of the Maurya empire to the times and actions of Samprati Chandragupta – the grandson of Ashoka and great-great-grandson of Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta's empire extended throughout most of the Indian subcontinent, spanning from modern day Bengal to Afghanistan across North India. The Great. [23] The Maha-bodhi-vamsa states he hailed from Moriya-nagara, while the Digha-Nikaya states he came from the Moriya clan of Pipphalivana. Euer Alexander the Great-Team. Chandragupta Maurya (reign: 321–297 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. ALEXANDER THE GREAT BEACH HOTEL Restaurants & Bars. In north-western India who had come to power by assassinating the previous king the king before him ancient from. For all generations with high expectations killed by Buddhist accounts, Chandragupta and the of. Inconsistent ; some offer other legends to explain his epithet carved at a later era, person... Truth has been revealed at different times by a tirthankara, which means a teacher who 'makes ford! Merit, and prosperous architecture but the historicity of these is in question policies described in ancient.. His cowherd friends played gut geführtes Hotel mit einem 5 stockigen Haupthaus mit renovierte. 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