The Northern red oak blooms in pale yellowish-green catkins at the same time the leaves emerge in spring, followed by round acorns that are ¾ to 1 inch long with flat, thick caps. Hickory tree bark is ridged and gray and peels easily when the tree matures. Significance. For some reason unknown to scientists, the oak wilt disease progresses much more slowly in white oaks than it does in red oaks. The white oak’s ¾- to 1-inch-wide, tan-brown acorns have bowl-like caps with raised, warty scales and begin to fall off the tree in September until October. While red oaks are extremely susceptible to oak wilt, white oak trees are much more resistant. Many types of oak can also cross with other types, so there is great potential for new species of oak to be reported and characterized. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources recommends avoiding oak pruning between April 15th and July 15th. The more trees you know, the easier it is to learn more. One interesting fact is how long each tree might live. Poplar: Balsam, White. Important food and cover for wildlife. The incidence of oak wilt has greatly increased in Michigan in recent years. Along this particular stretch of interstate, most trees stand near the occasional farmhouse, whose initial inhabitants probably did not imagine a future front porch view of this gray slash of asphalt along which I hurtle. Some can only be distinguished by looking at the \"hairs\" on their stems, or the color of their acorn caps, or the number and shape of lobes on their leaves. Willow: Black . This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Some oak trees have leaves that stay on the tree year-round (evergreen) and others have leaves that drop during dormancy (deciduous), plus they all bear the … An oak tree is one of the most common species of trees in the Northern Hemisphere which includes North America. Saved by Michigan Arbor Day Alliance. Then the other page gives hints about the particular tree so that you can identify it. As the name implies, oak wilt causes leaves of affected trees to wilt and turn brown. If you buy one tree guide this year, this should be it. Written and illustrated in a style that appeals to botanists, ecologists, and amateur naturalists alike, Michigan Trees gives readers everything they need to know for identifying the trees of the Great Lakes. The Bur Oak should live between 150 and 250 years! Some may bear nuts that resemble acorns. The leaf margins can be smooth or have teeth toward the lobe ends. Swamp Chestnut Oak Leaf, Scientific Name: Quercus michauxii. Nearly 50 percent of Michigan’s land area is covered by forest vegetation, and six different species of oak trees are found growing natively in forests and planted in landscapes throughout the state. There is a photo on one page with additional little photos of the bark, cone and so on. Michigan Native Trees A-Z . All Rights Reserved. The leaves turn vibrant red in autumn. The pin oak (Q. palustris) grows 60 to 70 feet tall with a 25- to 40-foot spread and a distinctly pyramidal canopy. This oak tree has large, 6- to 12-inch-wide leaves with five to nine lobes separated by deep sinuses. There are 15 counties in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Sumac: Staghorn. Tree Leaf Identification. As the temperature in Michigan slowly begins to increase, the time approaches to discourage pruning oak (Quercus) trees. Mostly, the trees are bare; in Michigan, spring staggers in late and lasts a minute. 1k. Sycamore. Growing 60 to 80 feet tall with a 2- to 3-foot-diameter trunk, the black oak tree (Quercus velutina) has thick, leathery and shallow lobes that are widest toward the bristly tips. White oaks are affected but may survive. Remember to always trim your Oak trees in the late fall or early spring to prevent the spread of oak wilt! The number-one book for tree identification in Michigan and the Great Lakes . Black and white spruce can be difficult to distinguish by needle appearance, but if it’s in a lowland site, it’s probably black spruce. It typically is scaly or has thick ridges but can be quite variable between trees. The pin oak is known for its tolerance of wet soils and moderate flooding. The pin oak tree produces ½-inch-long, round acorns with thin, saucer-shaped cups that have tight, small scales. Michigan climate does indeed vary greatly. It is not solely the wounding that makes the tree susceptible to oak wilt, it is the beetles that feed on the oak sap and transmit oak wilt fungal spores from an infected tree to a healthy tree. Its broad branches start very low on the trunk, giving it the appearance of a giant shrub. If you need assistance in identifying your oak tree, please send pictures of the oak leaf, bud, twig, bark and whole tree to KimB@integritytree.com along with your name and phone number. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Learn How to Use a Tree ID Key! The leaves are divided into five lobes by deep sinuses, starting as medium-green in summer and turning copper or reddish in autumn. Growing 50 to 80 feet tall and wide, the white oak is a large, stately tree with a short, stocky trunk and large horizontal branches. This tree is also referred to as basket or cow oak. We recommend if you are going to use these dates, prune or trim your oaks either much earlier than mid-April or much later than mid-July to ensure beetles are not still active. Crab Orchard, WV 25827, Mailing Address: Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. As its name implies, the swamp white oak (Q. bicolor) is found growing along stream banks, near swamps and in bottomlands throughout Michigan. 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